Expertise
Intermolecular and Surface Forces, Nanotribology
Research Interests
Interfacial and surface forces; adhesion; friction (nanotribology)
Forces and nanoscopic friction in confined systems containing adsorbed polymers, biopolymers, polyelectrolytes, liquid crystals, and self-assembled monolayers;
Effects of surface roughness and strength of adhesion on nanoscopic friction.
Direct measurements of forces and friction with the Surface Forces Apparatus (SFA) technique and with Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM).
Education
- Ph D: Chemistry, (1996), University of California, Santa Barbara - Santa Barbara
Dissertation/Thesis Title: Time-Dependent Interactions in Polymer and Liquid Crystal Systems - : Filosofie licentiat: Physical Chemistry, (1992), 脜bo Akademi University - Finland
Dissertation/Thesis Title: Ytaktiva 盲mnens association in l枚sning och p氓 fasta ytor (Association of surface active compounds in solution and on solid surfaces) - MS: Physical Chemistry, (1990), 脜bo Akademi University - Finland
Dissertation/Thesis Title: Sammans盲ttningen av faserna i det jonogena mikroemulsionssystemet 0,5 m NaCl(aq)鈥搉atriumdodekylsulfat鈥揷yklohexan鈥揵ensylalkohol (Composition of the phases in the ionic microemulsion system 0.5 m NaCl(aq)鈥搒odium dodecylsulfate鈥揷yclohexane鈥揵enzyl alcohol)
Biosketch
Professor Marina Ruths received her M.Sc. in Chemistry and 鈥淔ilosofie licentiat鈥 in Physical Chemistry at 脜bo Akademi University in Finland. She obtained her Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Selected Awards and Honors
- NSF CAREER Award (2007), Scholarship/Research - National Science Foundation (NSF)
- US-Japan Young Researcher Exchange Program for Nanotechnology and Nanomanufacturing (2006)
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (The Max Planck Society), fellowship (2000), Scholarship/Research - Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
- Humboldt Research Fellowship (1998), Scholarship/Research - Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Fellowships for Ph.D. studies and research at UC Santa Barbara (1992), Scholarship/Research - Neste Oy Foundation, Finland
- ASLA-Fulbright Study Grant (1991), Scholarship/Research - Finland-US Educational Exchange Commission
Selected Publications
- Jin, R., Skedung, L., Cazeneuve, C., Chang, J.C., Rutland, M.W., Ruths, M., Luengo, G.S. (). Bioinspired self-assembled 3D patterned polymer textures as skin coating models: Tribology and tactile behavior. Biotribology.
- Jin, R., Liao, I., Cazeneuve, C., Chang, J., Ruths, M., Luengo, G.S. (2019). Effects of imprinted 3D surface patterning on localized changes in the tribology of human stratum corneum. Langmuir, 35 15573-15584.
- Xu, X., Mastropietro, D., Ruths, M., Tirrell, M., Yu, J. (2019). Ion-specific effects of divalent ions on the structure of polyelectrolyte brushes. Langmuir, 35 15564-15572 .
- Yu, J., Jackson, N., Xu, X., Morgenstern, Y., Kaufman, Y., Ruths, M., de Pablo, J., Tirrell, M. (2018). Multivalent counterions diminish the lubricity of polyelectrolyte brushes. Science, 360 1434-1438.
- Xu, X., Billing, M., Ruths, M., Klok, H., Yu, J. (2018). Structure and functionality of polyelectrolyte brushes, a surface force perspective. Chemistry鈥揳n Asian Journal, 13 3411-3436.
- Yu, J., Jackson, N.E., Xu, X., Brettman, B.K., Ruths, M., de Pablo, J.J., Tirrell, M. (2017). Multivalent ions induce lateral structural inhomogeneities in polyelectrolyte brushes. Science Advances, 3 eaao1497.
- Wang, P., Su, J., Shen, M., Ruths, M., Sun, H. (2017). Detection of Liquid Penetration into a Micropillar Surface Using Quartz Crystal Microbalance. Langmuir, 33 638-644.
- Ruths, M., Lundgren, S.M., Persson, K. (2016). Friction of Fatty Acids in Nanoscale Contacts (pp. 333鈥359). CRC Press
- Ruths, M., Drummond, C., Israelachvili, J.N. (2014). Characterization of Biomolecular Interactions with the Surface Forces Apparatus (37 pp. 457-480). CRC Press/Taylor and Francis
- Israelachvili, J., Ruths, M. (2013). Brief History of Intermolecular and Intersurface Forces in Complex Fluid Systems. Langmuir, 29(31) 9605-9619.
Selected Contracts, Fellowships, Grants and Sponsored Research
- Making Waves (Women Academics Valued and Engaged in STEM): Disrupting Microaggressions to Propagate Institutional Transformation (2016), Grant - NSF
Haynes, M.C. (Co-Principal), Bond, M.A. (Co-Principal), Ruths, M. (Co-Principal), Sobkowicz Kline, M.J. (Co-Principal), Chen, J. (Co-Principal), Maloney, J. (Principal) - Preparation and Tribological Characterization of Textured Surfaces (2015), - L'Oreal
Ruths, M. (Principal) - Manufacturing of Hydrocarbon Fuels from Sunlight, Carbon Dioxide and Water with Metal Nanostructures: Mechanistic Investigations to Improve Performance (2012), Grant - National Science Foundation (NSF)
Ruths, M. (Co-Principal) - Sensing Mechanism and Persistence of Semiconductor Gas Sensors on Nanostructured Surfaces (2010), Grant - National Science Foundation (NSF)
Ruths, M. (Co-Principal) - CAREER: Adhesion and Friction in Multi-Asperity (2007), Grant - National Science Foundation (NSF)
Ruths, M. (Principal) - Friction of Self-Assembled Polyaromatic Monolayers (Grant #45101-G5) (2006), Grant - The Petroleum Research Fund (PRF) (American Chemical Society, ACS)
Ruths, M. (Principal)